New Ways of Building: An Exploration of Vernacular Thai Architecture - A Monumental Symphony in Bamboo and Clay!

Thailand, a land steeped in ancient traditions and vibrant modernity, offers a treasure trove of architectural wonders that whisper tales of ingenuity and cultural richness. While towering skyscrapers might capture the eye with their sleek designs, it is the humble vernacular architecture, deeply rooted in the Thai landscape, that truly captivates the soul. This article delves into “New Ways of Building: An Exploration of Vernacular Thai Architecture,” a seminal work that sheds light on the unique building techniques and philosophies that have shaped Thailand’s built environment for centuries.

This book is not merely a catalogue of buildings but a profound exploration of the symbiotic relationship between people, materials, and the environment. Published in 2018 by Silkworm Books, a renowned Thai publisher known for its commitment to showcasing Southeast Asian culture, “New Ways of Building” is a collaborative effort led by architect and author Chiangmai Mai.

Chiangmai Mai’s passion for preserving traditional knowledge shines through every page. The book meticulously documents the construction methods employed in various types of vernacular buildings, from simple bamboo huts to elaborate teakwood houses. With detailed illustrations and photographs, it unravels the intricate process of sourcing materials, preparing foundations, weaving walls with natural fibers, and crafting roofs that gracefully deflect the monsoon rains.

Beyond the Physical: The Soul of Thai Architecture

“New Ways of Building” transcends technical descriptions to explore the underlying philosophical principles that inform Thai architecture. It reveals how the ancient belief system known as “animism,” which reveres the spirits dwelling in nature, shapes the design and orientation of buildings.

Homes are often elevated on stilts to allow for airflow and create a sense of communion with the surrounding forest. Windows and doorways are strategically positioned to harmonize with the flow of natural light and wind. Even the choice of materials reflects this deep respect for the environment: bamboo, readily renewable, is favored for its flexibility and resilience; teakwood, prized for its durability and beauty, is used sparingly; and clay tiles, sourced locally, blend seamlessly with the landscape.

The book highlights the concept of “baht rai,” which translates to “the way of living.” It underscores the importance of creating spaces that foster a sense of community and connection with nature. Thai homes are often designed with open-air terraces and verandas where families gather for meals, socialize, and enjoy the tranquility of their surroundings.

A Visual Feast: Photography and Illustrations

“New Ways of Building” is not simply an informative text; it is a visual feast. The book boasts stunning photography by renowned Thai photographer Somchai Wongwilairat, who captures the essence of vernacular architecture through his evocative images.

His lens beautifully portrays the interplay of light and shadow on weathered wooden beams, the intricate textures of bamboo walls, and the warm glow emanating from oil lamps illuminating rustic interiors.

Interspersed throughout the text are detailed illustrations by architect Araya Chaiyapak, who skillfully renders the complex joinery techniques and structural systems employed in traditional Thai buildings. These illustrations provide readers with a deeper understanding of the craftsmanship and ingenuity that went into creating these architectural marvels.

A Lasting Legacy: The Importance of Preservation

“New Ways of Building: An Exploration of Vernacular Thai Architecture” serves as a powerful testament to the enduring legacy of Thailand’s built heritage. It underscores the importance of preserving these traditional building techniques not only for their historical value but also for their sustainable and environmentally-conscious practices.

In an era dominated by mass production and unsustainable construction methods, “New Ways of Building” offers a refreshing alternative – a vision of architecture that harmonizes with nature, celebrates local craftsmanship, and fosters a sense of community.

This book is an indispensable resource for architects, designers, historians, and anyone interested in the beauty and wisdom embodied in Thailand’s vernacular architecture. It inspires us to look beyond the superficial and embrace the timeless principles that have guided generations of builders in creating spaces that are not only functional but also profoundly meaningful.